Category: Music Business Insights & Trends

  • Sora 2 and Music: What Indian Creators and Labels Need to Know Right Now


    OpenAI’s Sora 2 exploded into the public eye this month. The app reached the top of the App Store within days of launch, and users are already using it to create striking, short video content with synchronised sound and realistic motion. For anyone working in music, this is a moment to pay close attention.

    Sora 2 is changing how music and visuals are created: fast. From licensing challenges to new opportunities, this could reshape how composers, lyricists, and labels earn in the AI era.

    But it’s not just a story about a new tech toy. Major Hollywood talent agencies and Indian music labels are already sounding the alarm, with some seeking to join lawsuits over copyright infringement. This makes understanding Sora 2 an immediate business priority.

    Why Sora 2 Matters for Music

    Sora 2 is not just another catchy app. It combines high quality video generation with synchronized audio and a social feed built for rapid sharing. That means a user can prompt a scene, hear music that fits, and share a polished clip that looks and sounds professionally produced.

    The capability to generate realistic motion and synced audio at scale changes the economics of visual content. For songs and compositions that used to need a full video shoot, a simple, low cost Sora 2 clip can now provide similar social traction. This is both the opportunity and the risk.

    What It Means for Composers and Lyricists

    You write the melody. You shape the lyrics. Those are the building blocks that influence what AI learns and reproduces.

    First, Sora 2 opens a new promotional toolbox. Composers and writers can now prototype visualisations for their songs quickly. A short visual trailer can turn into a pitch to publishers, a teaser for an artist, or a social asset that helps a song gain traction. A well crafted Sora 2 clip can drive streams, radio interest, and sync enquiries.

    Second, it changes how your work can be used. If Sora 2 is trained, in part, on public or uploaded content, a model may learn textures and phrasing that echo your compositions. That raises critical questions. If an AI generated piece closely resembles your chorus, does that trigger a right to compensation? Who owns the output when it borrows from thousands of inputs?

    These are not theoretical problems any more. The industry is responding, with major players globally striking the first licensing deals with AI companies that include attribution and revenue sharing. This sets a new precedent for how your work should be valued.

    Practical Actions for Writers

    Register your works now with your publisher and performance society. Clean and consistent metadata matters more than ever. If someone turns a short fan clip into a viral trend, the traceability of that usage helps ensure you get paid.

    Ask your publisher to include AI usage clauses in licensing conversations. If you are negotiating a sync or a recording deal, include language that addresses machine training and derivative content. Think of this as copyright hygiene for the AI era.

    How Singers and Performers Can Use Sora 2

    For vocalists, Sora 2 offers a fast route to fresh content. You can create promotional clips, multilingual visual snippets, or concept visuals that once required a whole crew. That can supercharge discovery and help you test what visual language connects with your audience.

    At the same time, performers should be extremely mindful of their likeness and voice rights. Be aware of features like “Cameos,” which allow for the digital insertion of a person into any generated scene. If a synthetic representation of your voice or look is created without consent, you need contractual and legal tools to respond. Talent agencies are already pushing for stronger protections, and you should too.

    Labels and Publishers Need a Two Track Approach

    Labels can use Sora 2 as a creative amplifier. Quick promotional edits, market specific teasers, and testing of video concepts become cheaper and faster. That helps marketing teams iterate and capture attention across languages and regions.

    But there is a risk in treating Sora 2 as just a new creative tool. If catalogues are used without clear licensing, or if the platform allows content that closely mimics catalog artists, then the label’s asset base is under pressure. Some studios and agencies have already raised concerns and opted out of certain AI integrations. Labels must now think strategically about opt in policies, licensing terms, and revenue participation models for AI platforms.

    Rights Management and Tracking Become Central

    One technical consequence of mass generated content is fragmentation. A viral clip can spawn dozens of versions across platforms. For composers and publishers, this means attribution and reporting must scale up.

    Work with your rights society and your distributor to ensure that performances and usages are tracked. Explore watermarking, strengthened metadata practices, and automated matching systems. If you are a label or a publisher, invest in a quick audit of where your catalogue appears in AI generated content and whether that use is authorised.

    Opportunities to Monetise and to Lead

    There is an upside if creators and rights holders are proactive. Consider licensing bundles for AI training where you offer well defined, time limited, and priced access to stems or isolated compositions. Think about authorised creator programs where you collaborate with AI platforms to produce revenue share agreements.

    Brands and campaigns will pay for authentic, localised content that resonates. In India that could mean regional language visual snippets, classical fusion visuals, or festival centric short films that are created at low cost and high speed.

    How to Act in the Next 90 Days

    Audit. Know where your catalogue sits online. Check what is public and what is gated.

    Metadata. Fix the basics. Composer and lyric credits must be accurate and machine readable.

    Contracts. Add clear AI clauses to new agreements and review old deals for gaps.

    Pilot. Run one small campaign using Sora 2 style content to test performance and rights tracking.

    Partner. Talk to your distributor and publisher about opt in policies and revenue share models.

    Engage. Join industry conversations and support collective approaches to creator compensation.

    A Final Thought

    AI platforms like Sora 2 will not disappear. They will only get better at generating high quality audio visual content. That makes this moment urgent for creators and labels to choose how they want to participate. Ignore it and you risk seeing your work used without credit or pay. Engage with it and you can create new promotional paths, new revenue streams, and new partnerships.

    If you would like help turning this into a strategic advantage I can help. I work with creators, labels, and publishers on catalog audits, AI readiness checks, and contract language that protects rights while enabling creative experimentation. If you are building something in music or media and want to get the business side right, let us talk.

  • The Smart Touring Revolution: Less Travel, More Royalties for Indian Music

    For decades, the rule of touring was simple: more cities meant more success. But that rule is changing. A global shift is underway, and it is time for India to pay attention.

    Internationally, the biggest artists are now betting on depth over distance. Bad Bunny anchors Puerto Rico. Adele settles in Berlin. U2 transforms Las Vegas. They are trading gruelling cross-country routes for residencies. The result is not diminished reach, but intensified impact. They create must-see cultural events that boost their brand, their income, and the long-term value of their music.

    This is not just a trend for superstars. It is a strategic blueprint for the Indian music industry.

    Why This Makes Sense for India Now

    India’s live music scene is booming, but the traditional tour is a logistical maze. The costs and complexities of moving a team and production across multiple cities are immense. More importantly, the connection with audiences often remains fleeting.

    Now imagine a different path.

    Imagine a beloved indie band setting up a four-night residency in Delhi, each night with a unique setlist and theme. Or a classical virtuoso holding a week-long series in Mumbai, blending performance and masterclass.

    This is Smart Touring. It replaces the one-night-stand model with a deeper, more meaningful relationship with an audience. The financial logic is clear. Money saved on flights and hotels can be reinvested into a superior stage production and more powerful marketing. This creates an event so compelling that fans will travel to see it, turning one city into a destination.

    The Direct Link to Royalties and Creator Rights

    This is where the story becomes vital for every composer, lyricist, and publisher.

    A traditional scattered tour can be a nightmare for accurate royalty collection. Setlists change, paperwork gets lost in transit, and reporting to performance rights societies like the IPRS can be inconsistent.

    A smart tour, especially a residency, simplifies and amplifies.

    Accurate Royalty Collection: When the setlist stays consistent across multiple performances, reporting becomes far easier. It ensures composers and lyricists are paid for every single play of their work.

    The Royalty Ripple Effect: A high-profile, concentrated event generates sustained buzz. It drives local and national media coverage, which in turn spikes streaming numbers and radio plays for the songs performed. This creates a powerful halo effect, boosting not just performance royalties but also mechanical royalties long after the final curtain falls.

    New Revenue Streams: A residency is the perfect platform to launch limited-edition merchandise or record a special live album, creating direct-to-fan revenue and valuable new assets.

    The Way Forward: A Call for Collaborative Planning

    The future of Indian touring will be built on quality, not just quantity. For this revolution to benefit everyone, the people who write the music must have a seat at the planning table.

    When a tour is being conceived, the conversation should not only be about venues and ticket sales. It must also be about how the setlist will be managed to maximize royalty reporting, and how the event’s overall strategy will amplify the underlying compositions.

    The goal is a sustainable ecosystem where memorable fan experiences, thriving artist careers, and fair compensation for creators are not competing interests, but connected outcomes. If Indian music can embrace this shift early, we can build a touring culture that is not only smarter but fairer for everyone involved.

  • When AI Meets IP: The Suno Lawsuit and What It Means for Music

    Artificial intelligence is moving fast, sometimes faster than the law can catch up. The latest flashpoint is the lawsuit against Suno, one of the most talked about names in AI music. Major record labels are accusing the company of “stream ripping” music from YouTube to train its systems.

    For those outside the industry, stream ripping is a process where you copy music from platforms like YouTube by bypassing their protections. In simple terms, it means taking songs that were never licensed to you and using them for your own purpose. The allegation here is that Suno did exactly that on a massive scale.

    This case feels important because it is not just about one startup and a few songs. It is about the larger question: how do we balance innovation with respect for creative rights?

    The Legal and Ethical Storm

    Record labels like Universal, Sony and Warner are clear in their position. They argue that when AI models are trained on copyrighted recordings without permission, the original creators are left out of the value chain. In their view, every time Suno outputs a song that sounds like a blend of artists we know, it is essentially standing on work it did not pay for.

    On the other hand, AI companies have often leaned on the argument of “fair use.” They suggest that using existing works to teach an algorithm is different from outright copying. But in practice, when the output feels close enough to a real artist’s work, the ethical line begins to blur.

    Why This Matters for the Industry

    If you zoom out, this lawsuit is not happening in isolation. Earlier this year Anthropic agreed to a settlement with publishers over the use of copyrighted books in AI training. Music seems to be heading into a similar phase of confrontation.

    What comes next could define how music and AI coexist. If labels win decisively, AI companies may be forced into structured licensing deals. If AI companies defend their practices successfully, we may see a wave of new startups pushing the boundaries even further.

    For artists, the stakes are simple. Will their work be respected and monetised in this new world, or will it be mined without consent under the umbrella of technology’s progress?

    Looking Ahead

    I see this lawsuit as a turning point. It tells us that the music business will not sit back quietly while AI builds value on top of existing catalogues. It also tells us that creators and rights holders need to be part of the conversation, not just spectators.

    The future will probably involve licensing frameworks, better tracking systems, and perhaps new forms of royalties for when music is used in AI training. But to get there, we need to first establish that the rights of creators cannot be ignored, no matter how powerful the technology becomes.

    This is not just about lawsuits and settlements. It is about setting the rules for a future where music and AI will inevitably grow together, on terms that respect the people who create it.

  • YouTube Didn’t Just Beat Netflix. It’s Redefining the Music Business

    Think about the last song you discovered. Chances are, it wasn’t on a paid streaming app. You might have heard it in a YouTube Short, a viral clip, or a creator’s video. While Hollywood was focused on Netflix, YouTube was quietly becoming the world’s most powerful stage. And it is completely changing the game for musicians.

    Today, YouTube is more than a platform. It is a studio, a distributor, and a broadcaster all at once. It doesn’t rely on billion dollar originals. It thrives on creators, algorithms, and the power of Google’s ad machine.

    And it is winning.

    In Q2 2025, YouTube earned nearly ten billion dollars in ad revenue. That is more than Netflix. More than Disney Plus. For six months in a row, it has been the most watched streaming service in the US.

    For music, this shift is enormous.

    The Real Streaming Giant

    YouTube is the world’s biggest music service. Here in India, it reaches over five hundred million users every month. For many people, it is their first music player, not Spotify or Apple Music.

    Every release, every lyric video, every live session ends up here. This is where discovery happens. This is where fan culture grows. And this is where rights must be managed.

    The Creator Model

    Netflix and Spotify pay for content. YouTube does things differently. Creators upload it. Rights holders claim it. Ads run on top.

    That means two things. There is an endless supply of content. And there is endless competition for attention.

    For independent artists, this is both an opportunity and a challenge. You can release a song today and reach millions of people. But you are also competing with millions of other creators.

    The Royalty Question

    Content ID is brilliant technology. It scans every upload and matches it to rights holders. But it also gives YouTube leverage. Disputes, partial claims, and revenue splits can become messy.

    And unlike subscription platforms, payouts depend on ad revenue. If ads drop, so do royalties. Creators and publishers need to stay on top of their metadata, their claims, and their reporting.

    Shorts and Discovery

    Shorts has completely changed the game. Many songs now break first on Shorts before streaming platforms even notice. It has become the new radio.

    Artists who plan for Shorts, reels, and community engagement are finding organic reach. The algorithm loves frequency and cultural timing.

    Why This Matters for Indian Music

    For Indian labels and creators, YouTube is not just for promotion. It is the main release platform. Optimising titles, descriptions, credits, and rights claims can turn views into real revenue.

    Live streams, premieres, memberships, and super chats open more income streams. But this only works if rights and royalties are set up correctly.

    What Comes Next

    YouTube will keep growing. AI music, user generated content, and live sports will fill it with even more material. This will make metadata, rights management, and fair payouts more critical than ever.

    For creators and rights holders, the playbook is clear. Treat YouTube as your primary distribution channel, not an afterthought.

    If you are building music strategy, managing rights, or designing royalty systems, now is the time to get YouTube right. It is where your audience is. It is where the money flows.

    And if you’re building something in music or media, let’s work together to build a strategy that works.

  • Why Radio and Podcasts Still Matter for Musicians

    A composer in India may never see a rupee from FM radio.
    Songs play. Stations earn. But the creator is invisible in the royalty chain.

    That’s the reality we all know.

    But here’s the twist.

    Digital radio and podcasts are changing that story.

    When your track plays on a station inside Apple Music or TuneIn, it’s not just exposure.
    It’s data.
    And data means royalties.
    The system can actually trace the song back to you; if your rights are in order.

    Podcasts too are turning into discovery platforms. A sync on a Spotify podcast or a feature in an indie show can trigger streams, Shazams, and even licensing requests. One placement can unlock a chain of revenue opportunities.

    The global industry has already seen this shift. In the US and Europe, spins on digital radio feed into performance rights systems.
    Podcasts spark sync deals and catalogue re-discoveries.

    India is behind, but the opportunity is real. FM may rarely pay you directly, but digital platforms are built to. Creators who prepare now will be the first to benefit.

    So what should you do?

    • Make sure your works are properly registered with your publisher or society.
    • Distribute not just to Spotify and YouTube, but also to digital radio services.
    • Track podcast mentions of your songs — and follow up for rights clearance if needed.

    The message is simple.
    Radio and podcasts are no longer “just exposure.”
    They are entry points into the royalty system.
    And if your catalogue is ready, they can still change your story.